Hacks of Electronics
Voltage multiplier circuit forms a fundamental building block in high-voltage power supplies where the output voltage must be several times greater than the peak input voltage, yet the load current required is relatively small. Instead of using high-turn-ratio transformers which are large, expensive, and limited by insulation and core saturation constraints engineers often implement multipliers […]
Modern electronic systems rely heavily on both digital and analog signals. While microcontrollers, computers, and digital processors handle data in binary (digital form), most real-world signals such as sound, temperature, pressure, and voltage are analog. To bridge this gap, Digital to Analog Converters (DACs) are used. A DAC takes digital input (binary numbers) and converts […]