The avalanche diode is a specialized type of semiconductor diode designed to operate in the reverse breakdown region without getting damaged. It plays a critical role in protecting electronic circuits from high voltage spikes and is commonly used in voltage regulation and surge protection applications. This article explores the avalanche diode in depth, from its […]
Electronics tutorial
Here are the basic electronics tutorial circuits for beginners. You can find here tutorials on operational amplifiers (opamp), transistor, MOSFETs, 555 timer IC, audio amplifiers and many more.
TDA2030 Audio Amplifier Circuit: Mono, Stereo and Bass Amplifier
Building a powerful yet compact audio amplifier can greatly enhance your audio experience. This article details how to construct a 3-channel TDA2030 amplifier circuit with separate left, right, and bass channels, powered by a dual ±12V supply. Additionally, it integrates a bass filter circuit, Bluetooth support via a 7805 regulator, and multiple protection features to […]
Difference Between Encoder and Decoder with Applications
While they may seem like two sides of the same coin, encoders and decoders serve opposite but equally crucial roles. In this article, we’ll learn about difference between encoder and decoder with their types, pros and cons, real-world applications, and some of the most commonly used encoder and decoder ICs. In the world of digital […]
Difference Between Multiplexer and Demultiplexer with Types
Multiplexers (MUX) and Demultiplexers (DEMUX) are essential combinational logic circuits used in digital electronics for data transmission and communication systems. They play a crucial role in efficiently handling multiple signals by optimizing the usage of data lines, reducing hardware complexity, and enhancing the efficiency of data processing units. Let’s explore the difference between multiplexer and […]
Linear Regulated Power Supply Block Diagram & Circuit Diagram
A Regulated Power Supply Block Diagram represents the working principle of a linear regulated power supply, which provides a stable DC output voltage. Unlike switching power supplies, linear regulators use transformers, rectifiers, and voltage regulators to ensure smooth voltage. A Linear Regulated Power Supply Circuit Diagram illustrates its detailed design. These power supplies are preferred […]
IOT Based Air Quality Monitoring System with ESP32 & BME680 Sensor
Air pollution has become a critical issue in modern society, affecting human health and the environment. Monitoring air quality is essential for creating a healthier living environment. With advancements in IoT (Internet of Things) technology, real-time air quality monitoring has become more accessible and efficient. In this project, we will build an IoT-Based Air Quality […]