Electromechanical relay (EMR) is one of the oldest and still most widely used switching devices in electronics and electrical engineering. A relay is an electromechanical switching component that uses an electromagnet to mechanically operate a set of contacts. In simple words, a relay uses a small control signal (low power side) to switch large loads […]
Electronic devices
Solid State Relay SSR – Symbol, Circuit, Construction, Working, Types and Applications
A Solid-State Relay (SSR) is an electronic switching device that performs the same function as an electromechanical relay (EMR) but without any moving parts. Instead of mechanical contacts, it uses semiconductor devices such as thyristors, Triacs, MOSFETs, or transistors to switch electrical loads ON or OFF. Because there are no moving parts, SSRs offer longer […]
Laser Diode – Symbol, Construction, Working, Types and Applications
A laser diode is a semiconductor device that emits coherent light through the process of stimulated emission. It operates similarly to a light-emitting diode (LED) but produces a focused, monochromatic, and coherent beam of light. The emitted light waves have the same wavelength, frequency, and phase. The laser diode was invented by Theodore H. Maiman, […]
Applications of Common Electrical Sensors in Modern Healthcare
Understanding the common electrical sensors in healthcare and other medical devices is the first step toward appreciating the role electronics play in healthcare. This article explains the types, working principles, and applications of common electrical sensors used in healthcare in a detailed and easy-to-understand manner. Walk into any hospital today, and you will hear the […]
Why Different Types of Diodes Are Used in Modern Circuit Design?
If you’ve ever opened up an electronic device – anything from a laptop charger to a pair of gaming headphones – you’ll notice tiny components scattered across the board. Among them, the diode is one of the most essential. It doesn’t look like much, but it plays a massive role in how circuits behave and […]
Everyday Devices That Use Transistors (And You Probably Didn’t Notice)
Most people never think about transistors. They’re too small to see, hidden away inside the gadgets we use every day. But without them, modern electronics wouldn’t exist. From the phone in your pocket to the microwave in your kitchen, transistors quietly do the heavy lifting. So, what exactly are they, and where do you find […]





