Electromechanical relay (EMR) is one of the oldest and still most widely used switching devices in electronics and electrical engineering. A relay is an electromechanical switching component that uses an electromagnet to mechanically operate a set of contacts. In simple words, a relay uses a small control signal (low power side) to switch large loads […]
Passive components
Solid State Relay SSR – Symbol, Circuit, Construction, Working, Types and Applications
A Solid-State Relay (SSR) is an electronic switching device that performs the same function as an electromechanical relay (EMR) but without any moving parts. Instead of mechanical contacts, it uses semiconductor devices such as thyristors, Triacs, MOSFETs, or transistors to switch electrical loads ON or OFF. Because there are no moving parts, SSRs offer longer […]
Different Types of Inductors Their Properties and Applications
Let’s explore the various types of inductors, along with their unique properties and applications. An inductor is one of the fundamental passive components used in electrical and electronic circuits, along with resistors and capacitors. Inductors store energy in the form of a magnetic field when an electric current flows through them. The property of an […]
Difference Between Photodiode, Phototransistor and Photoresistor
In the field of electronics and optoelectronics, light-sensitive devices play a crucial role in converting light signals into electrical signals. Among the most widely used light sensors are the Photodiode, Phototransistor, and Photoresistor (also known as Light Dependent Resistor or LDR). Though they all respond to light, their construction, working principles, advantages, disadvantages, and applications […]
Ceramic vs Electrolytic Capacitor: Key Differences and Applications
Introduction: In electronic circuit design or repair, selecting the right capacitor is critical to performance and reliability. Ceramic and electrolytic capacitors are two of the most commonly used capacitor types, each suited for distinct applications due to their differing structures and electrical characteristics. Understanding their key differences – including capacitance range, frequency response, polarity requirements, […]
Carbon Composition Resistor Construction, Working & Applications
Let’s Explorer Carbon Composition Resistor symbol, construction, working, types, value reading, advantages, disadvantages, and applications explained in the clearest way. Carbon composition resistors were once the most common type of resistors used in electronic circuits. Though largely replaced by more modern resistor types today, they still hold importance in high-energy pulse and vintage circuit applications. […]





