In this article, you will learn how to design a 12V 5A SMPS circuit that converts 230VAC to regulated 12V DC using the TOP227YN in a flyback configuration. Switched Mode Power Supplies (SMPS) are widely used for high-efficiency AC-to-DC conversion. The flyback topology is especially suitable for low- to medium-power isolated supplies. The TOP227YN is […]
The LA3600 Audio Equalizer Circuit is a five-band graphic equalizer, meaning it divides the audio spectrum into five different frequency bands (from low bass to high treble) and allows independent control of each band. This provides a balanced and customizable audio experience. In audio systems, equalization is one of the most essential processes for improving […]
A clap switch circuit is a popular DIY electronics project that lets you control an electronic device by clapping your hands. The circuit uses the sound of a clap as a trigger to turn the device ON or OFF. It finds wide use in home automation, interactive projects, and temporary lighting solutions. In this article, […]
AI and machine learning in VLSI design are transforming how integrated circuits are conceived, developed, and tested. The integration of artificial intelligence has significantly optimized various stages of the design process, enhanced overall efficiency and reduced time-to-market for semiconductor products. Previously, manual and time-consuming tasks can now be automated, allowing VLSI designers to focus on […]
Building a powerful yet compact audio amplifier can greatly enhance your audio experience. This article details how to construct a 3-channel TDA2030 amplifier circuit with separate left, right, and bass channels, powered by a dual ±12V supply. Additionally, it integrates a bass filter circuit, Bluetooth support via a 7805 regulator, and multiple protection features to […]
A Regulated Power Supply Block Diagram represents the working principle of a linear regulated power supply, which provides a stable DC output voltage. Unlike switching power supplies, linear regulators use transformers, rectifiers, and voltage regulators to ensure smooth voltage. A Linear Regulated Power Supply Circuit Diagram illustrates its detailed design. These power supplies are preferred […]