Hacks of Electronics
Here are the basic electronics tutorial circuits for beginners. You can find here tutorials on operational amplifiers (opamp), transistor, MOSFETs, 555 timer IC, audio amplifiers and many more.
An Asynchronous Counter, also known as a Ripple Counter, is a type of digital counter where the clock signal is applied to only the first flip-flop, and subsequent flip-flops toggle based on the output of the previous one. This introduces a propagation delay, making it “asynchronous.” Asynchronous Binary Counter Terminology Here’s a breakdown of all […]
This guide provides an in-depth look at various types of capacitors, their Symbol, construction, working principles, advantages, disadvantages, and applications. Capacitors are essential components in electronic circuits, serving a wide range of applications such as energy storage, filtering, timing, and coupling. They are classified into three main categories: Fixed Capacitors, Variable Capacitors, and Special Purpose […]
A 4-bit synchronous counter using JK flip-flops is a sequential circuit that counts in a binary sequence (0000 to 1111), with all flip-flops receiving the clock pulse simultaneously, eliminating propagation delays found in asynchronous counters. Synchronous counters offer faster and more reliable counting operations, making them ideal for applications requiring precise timing. This article explores […]
The Arduino UNO R4 is the latest evolution in the Arduino UNO series, offering significant improvements over the popular UNO R3. This article provides a detailed exploration of the Arduino UNO R4 Minima and Arduino UNO R4 Wi-Fi, covering their hardware, software, pinout, features, specifications, applications, and more. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced developer, this guide will help […]
Sequential circuits are of two types: Synchronous Sequential Circuits and Asynchronous Sequential Circuits. The difference between them is that synchronous circuits use a clock signal to control state changes, making them more predictable and easier to design. In contrast, asynchronous circuits do not rely on a clock and change states based on input signals, which […]
In this article, we will discuss Half Subtractor Circuit and Full Subtractor Circuit with their working principle, truth table, equations, Karnaugh maps (K-map) and applications. Subtraction is a fundamental arithmetic operation in digital electronics, and logic circuits efficiently implement it. A subtractor is a combinational circuit that performs binary number subtraction in digital systems. These […]