AI and machine learning in VLSI design are transforming how integrated circuits are conceived, developed, and tested. The integration of artificial intelligence has significantly optimized various stages of the design process, enhanced overall efficiency and reduced time-to-market for semiconductor products. Previously, manual and time-consuming tasks can now be automated, allowing VLSI designers to focus on […]
Electronics tutorial
Here are the basic electronics tutorial circuits for beginners. You can find here tutorials on operational amplifiers (opamp), transistor, MOSFETs, 555 timer IC, audio amplifiers and many more.
Types of Resistors with Symbol, Classification and Applications
Resistors are fundamental electronic components that limit, regulate, or set the flow of electric current in a circuit. While they may appear simple, there are different types of resistors designed for specific purposes and operating environments. Now you know the basics of resistance and its role in circuits. Let’s dive deeper into the all the […]
How is a Microprocessor Different from an Integrated Circuit?
Contents What Is a Microprocessor? What Is an Integrated Circuit (IC)? Key Differences Between Microprocessors and Integrated Circuits When to Use a Microprocessor vs an Integrated Circuit Conclusion FAQ Microprocessors and integrated circuits (ICs) are foundational components in modern electronics, but they serve very different purposes. Understanding the distinction between these two can help in […]
Constant Current Diode Symbol, Construction, Working & Applications
Constant Current Diode (CCD) (also known as Current Regulator Diodes, or simply CRDs) are unique semiconductor devices designed to maintain a constant current over a wide range of voltages. They are extremely useful in circuits where a stable and predictable current is crucial, regardless of voltage variations. In this article, we will cover the Symbol, […]
Astable Multivibrator Circuit Diagram, Working and Applications
An Astable Multivibrator is an essential oscillator circuit in electronics, used to generate continuous square wave signals without any external triggering. It is called “astable” because it has no stable state — both transistors in the circuit keep switching ON and OFF alternately, producing a continuous flip-flop output. In this article, we will explore a […]
DIY 433MHz RF Remote Control Car Circuit Diagram and Working
Creating a wireless remote-control car using 433MHz RF modules is a classic electronics project. This guide explores a fully functional DIY 433MHz RF Remote Control Car Circuit using the HT12E/HT12D encoder-decoder pair, STX882/SRX882 RF modules, L293D motor driver, and BC557C transistors. We’ll also delve deep into how the transistors and diodes manage motor control and […]