A clap switch circuit is a popular DIY electronics project that lets you control an electronic device by clapping your hands. The circuit uses the sound of a clap as a trigger to turn the device ON or OFF. It finds wide use in home automation, interactive projects, and temporary lighting solutions. In this article, […]
Integrated circuits (ICs)
Photocoupler (Optocoupler / Optoisolator) – Construction, Working, Types & Applications
In modern electronics, signal isolation between different parts of a circuit is crucial for protection, noise reduction, and system stability. Optocouplers, also known as optoisolators, play a vital role in achieving this electrical isolation while allowing signal transmission. This article provides a thorough exploration of optocouplers (Optoisolator / Photocoupler), including their construction, working principles, advantages, […]
Dual Power Supply Circuit ±(5V, 12V, 15V, 24V & 1.25V-30V DC)
Dual power supply circuit is the backbone of many electronic systems. Various circuits, especially those involving operational amplifiers, analog devices, and certain digital systems, require both positive and negative voltages to operate properly. This is where Dual Power Supply Circuits come into play. They provide symmetrical voltages (like +12V and -12V, +15V and -15V, etc.) […]
Voltage Controlled Oscillator VCO Circuit Using 555 Timer IC
A Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) using 555 timer is an oscillator whose output frequency is directly dependent on the input control voltage. VCOs are widely used in communication systems, tone generators, frequency modulation (FM), and various signal processing applications. One of the simplest and most economical ways to build a VCO is by using the […]
Buck Converter Circuit Diagram, Working and Applications
Engineers and designers widely use a buck converter circuit, also known as a step-down converter, to efficiently reduce a higher input voltage to a lower output voltage while maintaining high efficiency. They commonly use it in power supplies, battery chargers, electric vehicles, and embedded systems. Buck Converter Circuit Diagram Below is a typical Buck Converter […]
How is a Microprocessor Different from an Integrated Circuit?
Contents What Is a Microprocessor? What Is an Integrated Circuit (IC)? Key Differences Between Microprocessors and Integrated Circuits When to Use a Microprocessor vs an Integrated Circuit Conclusion FAQ Microprocessors and integrated circuits (ICs) are foundational components in modern electronics, but they serve very different purposes. Understanding the distinction between these two can help in […]