Hacks of Electronics
The tunnel diode, also known as the Esaki diode, is a type of semiconductor diode that exhibits a unique behavior due to quantum mechanical tunneling. Leo Esaki invented the tunnel diode in 1957, and he received the Nobel Prize in Physics for it in 1973. Its negative resistance region in the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics makes […]
In this article, we will explore the PIN diode in detail, covering its symbol, construction, VI characteristics, working principle, advantages, disadvantages, and applications. A PIN diode is a type of semiconductor device that is widely used in RF and microwave applications. The name “PIN” comes from the structure of the diode, which consists of three […]
The Schottky diode, a significant component in modern electronics, is known for its low forward voltage drop and fast switching speed. It finds extensive use in applications requiring high efficiency and low power loss. This article provides an in-depth explanation of the Schottky diode, covering its symbol, construction, VI characteristics, working, advantages, disadvantages, and applications. […]
A varactor diode is a specialized semiconductor device widely used in electronics to utilize its property of variable capacitance. By understanding its symbol, construction, working principles, and applications, engineers can design systems that take advantage of its unique characteristics. This article provides a detailed overview of the varactor diode. Varactor Diode Symbol The symbol of […]
Field Effect Transistors (FETs) are vital components in modern electronics, widely used in amplification, switching, and signal modulation. The two primary types of FETs are the Junction Field Effect Transistor (JFET) and the Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET). This article explains the difference between JFET and MOSFET based on their types, construction, characteristics, advantages, disadvantages and […]
This article delves into the core differences between BJT and FET. In electronics, transistors are the building blocks of modern electronic devices. They act as switches, amplifiers, and signal modulators in a wide variety of applications. Among transistors, Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT) and Field Effect Transistors (FET) are two of the most widely used types. […]