DIAC Symbol Construction Working
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Diac Symbol, Construction, VI Characteristics and Applications

The Diac is basically a two-terminal device. Here we will discuss the symbol, construction, VI characteristics, advantages, disadvantages and applications of Diac. It is such a combination of semiconductor layers that allows triggering in both directions. The Diac is used as a triggering device for the TRIAC circuits. What is a DIAC? A DIAC (Diode […]

Water Level Indicator Circuit
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Water Level Indicator Circuit using Transistor and ULN2003 IC

Want to build a simple and effective water level indicator circuit at home? In this guide, we’ll show you how to make a water level indicator using BC547 transistors, a few LEDs, and a buzzer. This is a fun and educational mini project for students and hobbyists interested in basic electronics. Concepts Covered: Transistor Switching […]

Active components in electronics
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What are Active components in electronics and Their Classification

Definition of Active components: “Active components are those who has the ability to control flow of electrons either by using voltage or by using another current.” Voltage-controlled devices are MOSFETs, vacuum tubes, while current-controlled devices are bipolar junction transistors which allow one current to control another. Active components can be of different types like semiconductor […]

Shockley Diode Symbol
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Shockley Diode Symbol Construction, Working and Applications

You can see Shockley diode symbol it is a four-layer (P-N-P-N) semiconductor device. Like pn junction diode It conducts in forward bias and stops conducting in reverse bias. The main difference between a conventional diode and a Shockley diode is, it starts conducting when the forward voltage crosses its breakdown voltage. It is an active component. It […]