The Schmitt trigger is a bistable circuit widely used in digital and analog applications. It is primarily employed for signal conditioning, converting noisy, analog signals into clean, digital ones, and plays a critical role in eliminating the ambiguity associated with fluctuating or noisy input signals. A distinctive feature of the Schmitt trigger is the concept […]
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DC-DC Boost Converter Circuit Using 555 Timer
A boost converter circuit is a DC-DC power converter that steps up voltage from its input to its output while stepping down current. It’s widely used in applications where a higher output voltage is required from a lower input voltage, such as in battery-operated devices. One of the simplest ways to design a boost converter […]
Different Types of Oscillators with Working and Applications
Let’s get started with types of oscillators, how they work? and what are the common applications of oscillators. What is Oscillator? Oscillators are electronic circuits that generate periodic waveforms from a DC source without any external input signal. They are widely used in various applications, including clocks, radios, computers, and signal processing. Working of Oscillator: […]
Types of Transistors: Classification (BJT, JFET, MOSFET & IGBT)
This comprehensive guide explores the various types of transistors, categorized by their material, construction, functionality, mode of operation, application, and specialized features. Transistors are the cornerstone of modern electronics, enabling the functionality of everything from simple switches to complex microprocessors. Their versatility and efficiency stem from their ability to control electrical current flow, making them […]
Step Recovery Diode Symbol, Construction, Working & Applications
A Step Recovery Diode (SRD) is a special type of semiconductor diode also called as snap-off diode and charge storage diode. Step recovery diodes are having a different style of doping, it is not like a normal PN junction diode. The operation of SRD is based on the principle of storing and releasing charge during […]
Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT) Working and Applications
Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT) are widely used for amplification and switching purposes. It consists of three layers of doped material, forming two PN junctions. These layers are called the emitter, base, and collector. There are two main types of BJTs: NPN and PNP, which differ in the arrangement and type of charge carriers involved. Symbol […]