Hacks of Electronics
Constant Current Diode (CCD) (also known as Current Regulator Diodes, or simply CRDs) are unique semiconductor devices designed to maintain a constant current over a wide range of voltages. They are extremely useful in circuits where a stable and predictable current is crucial, regardless of voltage variations. In this article, we will cover the Symbol, […]
An Astable Multivibrator is an essential oscillator circuit in electronics, used to generate continuous square wave signals without any external triggering. It is called “astable” because it has no stable state — both transistors in the circuit keep switching ON and OFF alternately, producing a continuous flip-flop output. In this article, we will explore a […]
The avalanche diode is a specialized type of semiconductor diode designed to operate in the reverse breakdown region without getting damaged. It plays a critical role in protecting electronic circuits from high voltage spikes and is commonly used in voltage regulation and surge protection applications. This article explores the avalanche diode in depth, from its […]
Diodes are semiconductor devices that allow current to flow in only one direction. They are widely used in modern circuits for applications such as switching, rectification, and protection. Among the various types of diodes, the fast recovery diode (FRD) is specifically applicable in high-frequency applications due to its fast reverse recovery time. When a diode […]
The tunnel diode, also known as the Esaki diode, is a type of semiconductor diode that exhibits a unique behavior due to quantum mechanical tunneling. Leo Esaki invented the tunnel diode in 1957, and he received the Nobel Prize in Physics for it in 1973. Its negative resistance region in the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics makes […]
In this article, we will explore the PIN diode in detail, covering its symbol, construction, VI characteristics, working principle, advantages, disadvantages, and applications. A PIN diode is a type of semiconductor device that is widely used in RF and microwave applications. The name “PIN” comes from the structure of the diode, which consists of three […]