In this guide, we will dive deep into BMS circuit diagram for 1S, 2S, 3S, and 4S Li-ion battery configurations, providing detailed explanations of its components and functionality. Lithium-ion batteries are indispensable in modern technology, powering everything from portable electronics to electric vehicles. However, their sensitive nature requires precise charging and discharging management to ensure […]
Electronics tutorial
Here are the basic electronics tutorial circuits for beginners. You can find here tutorials on operational amplifiers (opamp), transistor, MOSFETs, 555 timer IC, audio amplifiers and many more.
Electrical Failure Analysis in Modern Devices
Electrical failure analysis plays a pivotal role in the life cycle of consumer electronics, offering insights into material behavior, component reliability, and manufacturing quality. This article explores how advanced electrical failure analysis methodologies empower modern devices, enhancing performance, extending lifespan, and maintaining consumer trust. The consumer electronics industry has witnessed unparalleled growth in recent years, […]
Difference Between JFET and MOSFET | (JFET vs MOSFET)
Field Effect Transistors (FETs) are vital components in modern electronics, widely used in amplification, switching, and signal modulation. The two primary types of FETs are the Junction Field Effect Transistor (JFET) and the Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET). This article explains the difference between JFET and MOSFET based on their types, construction, characteristics, advantages, disadvantages and […]
Difference Between BJT and FET | (BJT vs FET)
This article delves into the core differences between BJT and FET. In electronics, transistors are the building blocks of modern electronic devices. They act as switches, amplifiers, and signal modulators in a wide variety of applications. Among transistors, Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT) and Field Effect Transistors (FET) are two of the most widely used types. […]
Water Quality Monitoring System: TDS Sensor + ESP32/Arduino
Let’s get started with how to build a smart Water Quality Monitoring System using TDS sensor and ESP32 or Arduino. A TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) Sensor measures the total amount of dissolved solids in a liquid, typically water. Dissolved solids include inorganic salts and small organic substances. The measurement is expressed in parts per million […]
Gold Finger PCB Assembly: Best Practices for Ensuring Reliability
Gold Finger PCB assembly requires the construction of edge connectors with gold finishing, making it possible to get the best electrical connections over other connections between circuit boards. This process is primary in electronic equipment because connection integrity is important in every device. Gold plating of high quality provides good conductivity and greater wear and […]