A surge protector is an electronic protection device designed to safeguard electrical and electronic equipment from voltage surges (transient overvoltage). A voltage surge is a… Read More »Surge Protector Circuit Diagram, Working, Types and Applications
Understanding the difference between Surge Protection and Over Voltage Protection is essential for designing robust electronic systems, selecting the right protective components, and complying with… Read More »Difference Between Surge Protection and Over Voltage Protection
Electromechanical relay (EMR) is one of the oldest and still most widely used switching devices in electronics and electrical engineering. A relay is an electromechanical… Read More »Electromechanical Relay – Symbol, Construction, Working, Types and Applications
A Solid-State Relay (SSR) is an electronic switching device that performs the same function as an electromechanical relay (EMR) but without any moving parts. Instead… Read More »Solid State Relay SSR – Symbol, Circuit, Construction, Working, Types and Applications
In modern electronics, signal isolation between different parts of a circuit is crucial for protection, noise reduction, and system stability. Optocouplers, also known as optoisolators,… Read More »Photocoupler (Optocoupler / Optoisolator) – Construction, Working, Types & Applications
In this guide, we will dive deep into BMS circuit diagram for 1S, 2S, 3S, and 4S Li-ion battery configurations, providing detailed explanations of its… Read More »1S, 2S, 3S, 4S BMS Circuit Diagram for Li-ion Batteries